Processing

processing machinery

When the tin ore was found underground, it did not occur in big pieces, but in small crystals scattered through the rock.

Once the rock has been mined underground it was hoisted to the surface where it needed to be processed to become a tin concentrate – a fine powder know as ‘black tin’. This would be taken away to be smelted into the tin metal that we are familiar with.

 

 Photograph reproduced with the kind permission of the T Grevatt collection held by Cornwall Council

 

Separating

Click to see a larger version of this imagemill worker at a pair of shaking tables

Once the tin ore particles were ground to fine sand, the separation process removed any remaining waste from the ore.


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Classifying

Click to see a larger version of this imageclassifying machinery

Classifying is the process of sorting ore particles into sizes to prepare them for the next stage in the process.


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Brunton Calciner

Click to see a larger version of this imagedrawing of the interior of a brunton calciner

In the 1830s the Brunton Calciner was developed for arsenic recovery, which were used many Cornish mines until the 1950s.


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Crushing

Click to see a larger version of this imagecone crusher, crushing tin ore

Crushing was the first stage in the process and aimed to reduce the size of the ore brought up from the underground.


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Comment left by stephanie murrietta on 2009-10-12 19:01:25

you made to good on my project

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